• Nov 17, 2025 Participant Observation Spradley spradley is a cornerstone technique in ethnographic research, widely recognized for its immersive and insightful approach to understanding cultures, communities, and social interactions. Rooted in the work of James P. Spradley, this me By Adela Kutch
• Jun 8, 2026 ethnographic interview spradley esearch questions and determine what cultural domains or themes they wish to explore. Key activities in this phase include: Identifying the cultural themes relevant to the research Developing a list of By Juan Schimmel
